Fruit & Veg

09/03/2012 at 10:24 pm · Filed under Uncategorized ·Tagged , , , , , , , , ,

Fruit and vegetables are great for dogs and cats. They provide vitamins and minerals to nourish the body and add variety to the diet. In order to help breakdown the cellulose in fruits and vegetables and aid digestion it is best to either pulp the raw fruits and vegies in a food processor, lightly steam or juice them, feeding both the juice and the pulp.

Carrots are a good source of the antioxidant beta carotene, vitamins and minerals, which all help to support the immune system and aid digestion. Carrots are good for the eyes, glands and skin.

Broccoli is a member of the cruciferous family and is an important cancer fighting vegetable. It is a source of vitamins A, C and D and beta carotene, which all help to boost the immune system.

Green Beans are a good source of vitamins A, C and K, beta carotene, minerals and omega-3 fatty acids. They are beneficial for strong bones and a healthy heart.

Pumpkin is excellent for constipation, diarrhoea, stomach upsets and indigestion. Pureed pumpkin is very high in fibre. My cats love it! It is also great to give to obese animals because it helps to create a feeling of being full.

Sweet Potato (Kumara) is a source of vitamin A, B6, C, E, beta carotene and minerals. It is a complex carbohydrate, good source of dietary fibre and helps to promote a healthy gastrointestinal system.

Apples are a great source of vitamin C, antioxidants and pectin. Pectin is fibre found in apple skin. It ferments in the intestines producing short-chain fatty acids, which prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and helps to fight cancer. Grated apple proves very popular with most dogs and cats.

Bananas (best fed slightly over ripe) are great for constipation and diarrhoea as they normalize colonic functions in the large intestine for proper bowel movements. They are rich in pectin, which is water-absorbent. Bananas are able to change the bacteria in the intestines from harmful types of bacilli to beneficial acidophilus bacilli.

Blueberries & Cranberries contain resveratrol, which has a number of health benefits including anti-cancer, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Blueberries and cranberries are sources of antioxidants and vitamin C and are also believed to help cardiovascular and urinary health.

Rockmelon belongs to the same family as cucumber, squash and pumpkin and is a source of vitamin A, beta carotene, B6, vitamin C and minerals.

Watermelon contains the powerful carotenoid lycopene and provides 40% more than tomatoes do. Watermelon is a source of vitamin A, B6, C and thiamine. Great for a hot summer day!

Papaya & Mango are great sources of vitamin C. Research has also indicated that these fruits are beneficial for arthritis and other anti-inflammatory conditions because they have a cooling affect on the body.

Tomatoes contain lycopene, vitamin A and C. Over 100 different studies have shown that tomatoes have the ability to lower the risk of cancers. There are however some things to consider before giving your dog and cat tomatoes.
If your pet has an inflammatory condition such as arthritis, limit the amount you give because tomatoes can aggravate symptoms. Don’t let you dog eat tomato plants or unripened green tomatoes as they contain atropine, which has been linked to heart arrhythmias and other complications. The highest concentration of atropine is found in the leaves and stems of tomato plants, with less in unripe (green) tomatoes, and even less in ripe (red) tomatoes. Tomatoes (plant and fruit) contain tomatine, an alkaloid. As the fruit ripens, the tomatine is metabolized meaning that ripe tomatoes are unlikely to be problematic for animals. Clinical signs of tomato plant poisoning include lethargy, drooling, difficulty breathing, colic, vomiting, diarrhoea or constipation, dilated pupils, paralysis, cardiac effects and central nervous system signs (e.g. muscle weakness, tremors, seizures). All parts of the plant except the tomato itself are poisonous to humans although some people are sensitive to the ripe fruit also.

Other warnings you should know about fruits and vegetables:
Onions contain thiosulphate which has been linked to red blood cell oxidation in dogs and anaemia. Garlic also contains thiosulphate but garlic is less toxic and large amounts need to be consumed to cause illness.

Grapes & Raisins have the potential to be toxic when consumed in large quantities, and have been linked to kidney failure.

Spinach & other green leafy vegetables contain oxalic acid which can interfere with calcium absorption – avoid feeding on a daily basis but occasionally is safe.

Raw Potato can have a toxic effect on animals however cooked potato is quite safe and is a good alternative to rice.

Macadamia Nuts (and most other nuts) should also be avoided due to their high phosphorus content. Dogs affected by macadamia nut poisoning often have difficulties standing up due to swollen limbs, are distressed and exhibit excessive panting. Unshelled macadamia nuts have put many dogs in hospital with digestive obstructions.

All recommendations in this article are a guide only. Please speak to your veterinarian or natural animal practitioner for more information and seek responsible advice.

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Allergies

09/03/2012 at 10:01 pm · Filed under Uncategorized ·Tagged , , , , ,

An allergy is the body’s immune system over-reacting to an allergen. Associated symptoms include dermatitis, excessive itching, paw licking, inflammation, irritated eyes and/or nasal discharge. The body can develop sensitivities to any substance and the majority of allergens affecting dogs and cats fall into one of five categories – fleas, food, inhalant, bacterial and contact.

Flea Allergies

Flea allergy dermatitis is the most common allergic skin disorder in dogs and cats. The affected animal reacts to proteins in the flea saliva and a single bite can cause a scratching and biting frenzy. The best way to combat this type of allergy is to introduce a strict schedule of flea control, which involves treating the pet and its environment. There are numerous flea treatments available but the holistic approach is to use as few chemicals as possible.

* Use non-toxic products such as neem oil, pure animal safe essential oils, or topical herbal pet products. Just make sure that the pet isn’t allergic to these too!
* Wash pet bedding weekly in hot, soapy water.
* Add apple cider vinegar to water bowls daily.
* Consider garlic for dogs – fleas dislike the taste of garlic in the blood. Dose is recommended as 1/4 of a tsp per 10kg body weight.
* Vacuum floors daily – place a couple of drops of peppermint essential oil in the bag to help prevent eggs hatching and fleas escaping.
* Use food grade Diatomaceous earth. It can be given orally, mixed into food, and to help rid the house of fleas, brush the powder into carpet. Leave it overnight and then vacuum well. It is very safe and works against fleas and their eggs.

Food Allergies

Animals with food sensitivities tend to react to foods they are used to and have eaten for a long time. Some of the more common food allergens include soy, wheat, corn, beef, pork, dairy, eggs and preservatives. To determine exactly what kind of food the pet is allergic to may require an extensive food elimination program and major change in diet.

Elimination diets usually involve starting with a protein source the animal hasn’t eaten before such as goat. This diet is given for a month or two with the owner keeping a record of any improvements or changes in allergy symptoms. Gradually other ingredients are reintroduced so that when an allergic reaction does occur, the owner can easily identify the cause. Animals with food allergies may also benefit from digestive enzymes and other nutritional supplements.

Inhalant Allergies

Inhalant allergies are caused by substances in the environment. These allergens may include pollens, dust mites, cigarette smoke and moulds. Humans allergic to these kinds of inhalants suffer with hay fever or respiratory conditions. In animals, the allergy usually shows itself as severe itching, paw licking, head shaking and face rubbing. Symptoms may be seasonal (pollens) or they may last all year around (moulds, dust). One of the best ways to combat the symptoms of inhalant allergies is to boost the immune system through the use of natural foods, homeopathic remedies, nutritional supplements and alternative therapies.

Bacterial Allergies

It is normal for dogs to have bacteria on their skin. For animals with healthy, strong immune systems, this bacterium causes no health concerns but for those animals that do develop an allergy it can be a major problem. The skin becomes very red and inflamed. Sores may develop causing chronic scratching and biting, resulting in further damage to the skin. Diagnosis must be made by a vet and usually involves taking a skin scraping. Once diagnosis has been made antibiotics are usually prescribed. Antibiotics should always be followed with a probiotic to return good bacteria to the gut. Natural treatments known to help bacterial skin allergies include oatmeal or neem shampoos, vitamin C and active Manuka honey.

Contact Allergies

Contact allergies occur when the body comes into direct contact with an external allergen. These kinds of allergens include grasses, wool, plants, shampoos, creams, new bedding, fertilizers and other external irritants. Symptoms such as itching, redness and swelling develop and may spread to other parts of the body. Treat the symptoms with natural alternatives and remove the allergen.

Antihistamines

When the body has an allergic reaction to a substance it releases histamine, which causes itching and inflammation. The following are natural antihistamines available for animals:

* Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) – available from rosehips, fruits, vegetables or in powdered or tablet form
* Omega-3 fatty acids – available from fish oils and plant oils
* Omega-6 fatty acids – available from plant sources and evening primrose oil
* Quercetin – a flavonoid that suppresses histamine response, reducing itching

Once an understanding of the type of allergy and the cause is established it is much easier to select natural alternatives to treat the symptoms. Remember that the animal may be affected by more than one allergen and each symptom should be treated individually.

All recommendations in this article are a guide only. Please speak to your veterinarian or natural animal practitioner for more information and seek responsible advice.

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Digestive System

28/02/2012 at 10:00 pm · Filed under Uncategorized ·Tagged , , , , , , ,

The Gastrointestinal System of the Dog & Cat

The gastrointestinal system is responsible for digesting food and getting rid of wastes after digestion. It is made up of the alimentary canal – starting at the mouth and moving through the pharynx and oesophagus to the stomach, the small intestine, the large intestine and the anus. The liver, the gallbladder and the pancreas are essential to digestion but are not part of the alimentary canal. There are many conditions that affect the gastrointestinal system and they may present themselves as vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, bloat and/or flatulence.

Carnivores tear, cut and rip food into pieces small enough to swallow down in to the stomach. Once the food reaches the stomach it begins to produce acids and enzymes to assist in the breakdown of the food. Some enzymes are produced by the pancreas but many come from the stomach glands. The gut of the dog and cat is designed to digest raw foods and produces adequate substances including large amounts of strong acid to do so. Therefore, it makes sense to feed raw and fresh meats, vegetables and cereals. The strong muscular stomach wall churns the food preparing it to be passed along to the small intestine.

The small intestine consists of the duodenum, the jejunum and the ilium. Bile acids are secreted from the liver and gall bladder for fat digestion. Bacteria living in the intestine help to breakdown food ready for assimilation. The uptake of nutrients begins in the small intestine and the process is completed before the food reaches the large intestine.

The large intestine is made up of the caecum, the colon and the rectum. It is primarily for storage, and the absorption of water and electrolytes before excretion. Bacteria present here digest the last of the remaining food product. The rest is expelled as urine and bowel movements.

Healthy animals produce adequate quantities of digestive enzymes and good bacteria, and they consume and excrete solids and liquids at appropriate rates. Unhealthy animals exhibit symptoms of digestive upset through the inability of the body to carry out gastrointestinal functions normally. When the digestive system isn’t healthy, the rest of the body, including the skin, isn’t healthy. Poor digestion may indicate a need for digestive supplements such as pancreatic enzymes, lactobacillus acidophilus and herbal or homeopathic remedies.

Regurgitation – the ejection of swallowed, undigested foods shortly after eating

Vomiting – the expulsion of foods that have been in the stomach or small intestine too long but digestion is underway

Diarrhoea – too rapid movement of food leading to poor assimilation and poor absorption of water

Constipation – too slow movement of food resulting in excessive water absorption and too dry and hard stools

For many dogs and cats regurgitation and vomiting is a common occurrence because it is a normal function for ridding the body of foods that may be rancid. Most owners have noticed their pet chewing on grass, which helps them to regurgitate. Cats are particularly dependent on the ability to regurgitate because they have limited ability to break down rancid foods once they are in their system. Cats have to depend on their instincts to tell them not to eat food that is off. A lot of commercial pet foods contain rancid animal products and poor quality by-products so pets will turn their noses up at what is placed in their bowl of good reason.

A detoxification diet of vegetable broth and fresh water for 12-24 hours is a good way to cleanse the body and gently expel excess wastes from the intestines.

Herbs for Digestion

Slippery Elm is an excellent digestive herb rich in trace minerals, manganese, iodine, and protein, with soothing qualities. It is regularly used to treat a range of digestion related disorders, as well as a general aid to improve overall digestive health.

Licorice can be used as an anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and low-allergenic tonic for the intestines, bladder, kidneys and entire alimentary canal. It is very effective in helping with ulcers, digestive pain and assists with healing the stomach lining.

Marshmallow is an excellent herb for digestive disorders and is very effective in soothing painful and inflamed mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.

Homeopathic Remedies for Digestion

Ipecac - classic vomiting remedy and a perfect example for explaining the theory of homeopathy “like cures like” – Ipecac syrup is used to induce vomiting, so homeopathic Ipecac is ideal for ceasing vomiting. It is especially indicated for young animals and for vomit that contains blood.

Arsenicum album – vomiting, diarrhoea (often foul smelling, watery), water regurgitation, nausea, lack of appetite, food poisoning

Ferrum metallicum – regurgitation immediately after eating, nausea, aversion to meat, appetite alternates between increased and lack of, headache (the animal shies away from being touched on the head), pale gums

Nux vomica – for food poisoning, rubbish eating and general toxic reactions – vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation caused by drugs, vaccines, etc., there may be pain associated with the gastrointestinal symptoms

Phosphorus – vomiting of food and water as soon as it is warmed by the stomach, dry food will come up quickly and it has usually been swallowed whole, ravenous appetite.

Aloe - loose, flatulent diarrhoea, painful, may urinate at the same time

Chamomilla – grassy green, slimy diarrhoea

China - undigested food, yellow diarrhoea especially during weaning, flatulence, colic

Pulsatilla – diarrhoea alternating with constipation, diarrhoea present in undesexed females during season

Remedies for bloat – carbo veg for acute cases, belladonna or argentum nitricum for chronic cases and nux vomica when it is present with vomiting, diarrhoea and/or constipation

Please note that remedies for vomiting and diarrhoea are often specifically based on colour, consistency, and what makes the animal feel better or worse, so if you are unsure about what remedy to administer to your animal, speak to an animal homeopath. If you give a remedy and there is no improvement you may have selected the wrong remedy. It is generally safe to try another after half an hour if there has been no sign of improvement. That is the beauty of homeopathy – a very safe therapy.

The advice in this article is a guide only and isn’t a substitute for responsible veterinary care.

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A Guide to Natural Therapies

23/02/2012 at 10:44 pm · Filed under Uncategorized ·Tagged , , , , , , , , , ,

Many people use alternative therapies to treat personal health conditions and for general wellbeing. It is therefore unsurprising that there is interest in natural therapies for animals. More and more pet owners are turning to holistic modalities to complement conventional veterinary medicine, with excellent results. The following therapies are some of the more popular treatments currently being used for animal health.

Acupuncture

Traditional acupuncture involves the use of tiny needles being placed into acupuncture points all over the body. The needles stimulate Chi, or life force energy, which has may benefits including pain relief, stimulating the immune system and vital organs, and improves circulation. Some acupuncturists also use laser or moxibustion (burning of an herb) over the acupuncture points for a more intense effect or instead of needles. Animals tend to respond well to acupuncture and are more tolerant of the needles than you might think. The number of treatments required varies from pet to pet and negative side effects from acupuncture are rare.

Aromatherapy

Aromatherapy involves the use of plant oils to achieve physiological and/or psychological responses.  Before using aromatherapy it is very important to know which products are safe for animals and pure to use. At Natural Animal Care we recommend Young Living products. Aromatherapy can be used to help carsickness, ease behavioural problems and promote relaxation.

Bach Flower Essences

These essences are extracted from flowers and used to improve emotional imbalances. They may be beneficial for animals fretting for a companion that has died, dealing with an abusive past or that are extremely fearful. Dr. Edward Bach, a conventionally trained doctor who studied immunology and developed vaccines, founded flower essences in the 1930s. His theory was that by freeing the body from negative emotional states such as fear, loneliness, or grief, the body would be free to heal itself, improving physical health conditions. There are 38 Bach flower essences for various virtues with the most famous combination being Rescue Remedy.

Bowen Therapy

Bowen is a very gentle and relaxing technique that comprises small movements at specific sites on the body. The purpose is to help the body deliver oxygen and nutrients more effectively. It can be used to improve circulation, for lymphatic drainage, to improve assimilation of nutrients, eliminate toxins, improve joint mobility and relieve pain. Bowen encourages the body’s own healing ability to achieve balance and harmony resulting in better health. Animals with arthritis, pain, fractures, fatigue, laminitis, hip dysplasia and all kinds of other complaints can benefit.

Chiropractic Care

Chiropractors manipulate the spine in order to improve health. They believe that misalignment of the spine has a negative influence on the nervous system and this interferes with the proper functioning of organs and all body systems. Chiropractors often use x-rays as a diagnostic tool to determine which vertebrae require attention and then use a number of holistic techniques to realign. Veterinary chiropractors must have a background in human chiropractics and veterinary medicine in order to practice in Australia.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic remedies are made from all kinds of materials including plants, herbs, minerals, insects, and tissue. In their most basic form some of these ingredients would be dangerous but in homeopathic form, highly diluted, they can be used to treat illness. Homeopaths believe that there is a vital force in every organism and by stimulating this vital force the body can heal itself. Homeopathy is based on the theory that “like cures like”. For example, the sting of a honeybee causes stinging pain, swelling, burning and inflammation. Therefore a remedy made from the honeybee, diluted and succussed using homeopathic process, may treat stinging pain, swelling, burning and inflammation.

Massage

 Anyone that has ever had a massage knows how wonderful it can feel and animals enjoy a good massage for the same reason. Massage has many benefits for animals – they love the relaxation of a good rub down, it helps to improve circulation, relieves pain and increases mobility. Massage is especially beneficial for extremely active and athletic animals including agility dogs, horses, greyhounds and working dogs.

Naturopathy

Naturopaths use a number of different approaches to help their patients. They give nutritional advice, encourage exercise, prescribe vitamin and mineral supplements, or recommend other natural therapies like those described in this article. The principle of naturopathy is that the natural laws of life apply and fresh air and sunshine are just as important as the amount of sleep the patient gets and the foods he takes into his body. Animal naturopaths focus on your pet’s overall lifestyle and diet in order to promote good health.

Reiki

Reiki is a Japanese healing technique. The philosophy behind it teaches that illness is caused by energy blockages within the body. Reiki practitioners help to unblock this energy by drawing upon the universal life force energy (Rei-Ki) by being a channel. It is considered to be a very spiritual therapy and due to the ability to provide Reiki from a distance it is very popular for stressed or fearful animals and for wildlife.

TTouch

This technique involves using small, circular hand movements on the body but unlike massage, which deals with body tissue and muscles, TTouch only works on the skin to stimulate the nervous system. TTouch has a calming effect and can be used to improve relationships between people and animals. Originally developed to help horses with behavioural problems, it is now used on a variety of other animals and on people.

These alternative therapies have been developed, studied and practiced for many years and are extremely popular due to the improvements seen and felt by patients. However not all modalities are suited to everyone. Try a few different therapies to see which ones your animal most successfully responses to. Seek well trained, experienced practitioners who are used to handling animals and have completed some animal studies such as in animal anatomy and physiology.

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Ear Health

23/02/2012 at 9:15 pm · Filed under Uncategorized ·Tagged , , , , , , ,

Dogs and cats can be prone to ear problems. For some breeds it is even considered “normal”, especially if the animal is also prone to skin complaints because the ear is essentially skin. Both organs originate from the same type of tissue, and therefore react in a similar way when dealing with illness. However, it shouldn’t be considered normal for an animal to suffer from ear complaints, especially when there are natural and easy ways to help maintain healthy ears.

Symptoms associated with ear problems include constant head shaking, hearing imbalances, dry inflamed ears, discharges and smelly, offensive odours. Problems may be caused by moisture becoming trapped in the long ear canal, creating a warm place for bacteria to grow; ear mites or a foreign body such as a grass seed lodging within the ear. Almost all other ear problems are an indication of something going on within the body, such a weakened immune system or allergy.

Ear infections, discharges, and bacterial growth will usually only begin when there is an underlying weakness within the animal. It is best to support, not suppress, what the body is trying to do – attempting to cleanse the ear of wastes and possible toxins. While supporting the ears it is important to boost the whole body system, as well as examining the diet, and looking closely at any stresses or external causes within the animal’s environment.

Specific Causes and Irritations

Ear mites are little parasites that live in the ear canal, feeding on tissue debris. They are highly contagious and may spread to other parts of the animal’s body. They cause much irritation and scratching, increased ear discharge, thick and crusty black specks and excessive head shaking. Before treating for ear mites, have your veterinarian make a diagnosis to ensure they really are the problem. Check other animals in the household and treat them too in order to prevent reinfection. If you are sure ear mites are the problem, oregano oil can be a very effective natural home treatment. Homeopathic Sulphur may also be useful for helping to control ear mites.

Foreign bodies can sometimes find their way into the ear becoming intensely painful, causing infection and sometimes leading to even more serious problems. Symptoms can include head tilting, constant scratching, or a persistent discharge. If you suspect that there may be something in the ear, have your veterinarian take a look. The offending grass seed or similar may need to be removed.

** If there is a tick in the dog’s ear seek immediate veterinary attention. If you can safely remove the tick before heading to the vet clinic, do so; otherwise leave it for your vet to remove.

Home Care for the Ears

* Dry the dog’s ears after swimming or bathing.
* Check the ears regularly for any possibility of a foreign body.
* Seek veterinary advice if home treatments haven’t helped with a couple of days or if the animal seems particularly distressed.

Clean the ear two to three times daily, reducing to once a day as the ear improves with a natural ear care remedy. Recipes are provided below.

 Garlic Oil Mix

½ cup olive oil
2-3 crushed garlic cloves

Combine ingredients and leave overnight. Then strain off the garlic and use the oil to gentle wipe out  the ears. Wipe any excess oil from the ears. Repeat as needed, 2-3 times per day. Garlic is a natural antibiotic that has been scientifically proven as an antibacterial.

White Vinegar 1:1

1 part fresh / filtered water and 1 part white vinegar (for e.g.  ¼ cup of each)

Using a dropper place four drops in the ear three times daily. Give the ear a bit of a gentle massage, and allow the dog to shake his head to help remove any excess.

Oregano Oil

½ tsp of oregano
30ml olive oil

Allow this mix to sit overnight and use this to help with ear mites.

Please note that the above recommendations are a guide only and are not a substitute for responsible veterinary care.

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Tips for Healthy, Happy Pets

21/02/2012 at 12:44 pm · Filed under Uncategorized ·Tagged , , , , , , , , ,

As pet owners and industry professionals we all want to ensure that our animals lead long, happy, healthy lives. By addressing some of the most important aspects of a pet’s life, and combining the very best of conventional and holistic pet care, we can absolutely achieve a healthy, happy pet.

Natural Diet

Raw food such as Complete Meal or similar styled homemade recipes can help to ensure a completely healthy diet. Choose good quality foods with no by-products, artificial additives or preservatives. Also remember that pet food is full of factory farmed meats, so consider ethical options. Read pet food labels. Food allergies and overweight pets are becoming the ‘norm’ so it is very important to understand exactly what ingredients we are putting into our pet’s bodies. A huge range of natural treats are available. Look for dried treats with no preservatives.

Supplements

There is great interest in nutritional supplements for pets to help make our animals healthier and more comfortable. It is important to make correct choices based on your pet’s particular needs, age, lifestyle and symptoms. It is of course best to purchase food based supplements the body can readily recognize and metabolize than cheaper synthetic supplements, which may not be beneficial in the long term and a waste of money. Do your own research, speak to your vet and natural animal therapist before selecting nutritional supplements for your pet.

Parasites

Internal and external parasites can be managed easily and effectively by all manner of products available on the market, conventional and natural.

Fresh, raw pumpkin seeds and wheat germ oil can both be given at a dose of ½ teaspoon per 4.5kg to help rid the body of intestinal parasites efficiently.

There is a lot of controversy around the idea of feeding pets garlic to help deter parasites. Some pet owners and vets readily use and recommend it, swearing that it works wonderfully with no ill effects.  It is considered that large amounts of garlic would need to be consumed in order to cause anaemia or toxicity, and that perhaps using chemical based insecticides is far more detrimental to pet health than the herb garlic. A safe recommended dose for most dogs is 1/4 of a tsp per 10kg body weight, except in cases of animals with a history of anaemia or scheduled surgery, when it should be avoided.

Homeopathic remedies such as cina for intestinal worms and animal specific herbal tonics are also available to effectively help treat and prevent parasites including worms and fleas.

Exercise and interaction

Play! You don’t have to walk your dog to exercise and interact with him. Throw a ball in the yard or visit a dog park or dog friendly beach. As for our feline friends, make your own pet toys or purchase some, and toss them around the lounge room. Play is a great stress reliever, increasing your heart rate and encouraging you to be active. Fun for the whole family!

Grooming

Brushing your pet daily produces a nice looking companion and encourages good hygiene. Grooming helps to promote good skin and coat health, and gives you the opportunity to look for fleas and ticks, and to check for any abnormalities such as lumps or discharges. Handle your pet’s feet regularly so claw clipping isn’t an ordeal for either of you next time they need trimming, check ears and eyes, open the mouth, and roll your pet over so they get used to being handled in this way. This helps to make examination times stress free.

Veterinarians

Select a veterinarian who is open to exploring all approaches when it comes to pet health. Consult with a few different vets and choose one who not only provides optimal care but communicates effectively and is willing to answer your questions. They should be happy to consult with other veterinarians and animal practitioners such as specialists, chiropractors, acupuncturists and natural therapists as you, the pet owner, requires. Your vet should be interested in continuing their own education and have a genuine love of all animals from junior to senior.

Health

Annual check ups are an important part of pet life. They give your vet the opportunity to listen to their heart, check their teeth, take their temperature, weigh them and give them a general look over. Annual checkups help to ensure early diagnosis of any health problems or conditions associated with aging animals. It may be unnecessary to vaccinate your pet annually and this controversial topic should be researched and discussed with your vet. Titer testing is available, and involves blood being taken and the antibodies measured to see if a booster is required. Over vaccination can have adverse effects on some animals, especially those with skin problems, inflammatory conditions and other health issues.

TLC

Animals are an important part of many people’s lives and many are considered vital members of the family. Patting an animal has proven therapeutic benefits such as relaxation, slower heart rate, and reduced blood pressure. A kind word, pat or cuddle is just as rewarding to your pet as it is to you so remember to acknowledge the animals in your life in a positive way daily.

Please note that the recommendations in this article are a guide only and are not a substitute for responsible veterinary care. Please consult with your veterinarian in regards to your pet’s specific health needs.

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Natural First Aid for Pets

19/02/2012 at 10:53 pm · Filed under Uncategorized ·Tagged , , , , , , , ,

It is a good idea for every pet owner to have a well stocked first aid kit ready for all types of injury, accident or emergency. A first aid kit can help to give peace of mind by providing tools that we can use when our pets have minor mishaps. First aid products and remedies can be easily put together to treat small injuries and discomforts at home. It may include basics such as bandages and saline, and common herbal tinctures and homeopathic remedies.

The main items every kit should contain are available at most pharmacies or first aid training centres. Your veterinarian may even be happy to sell you the required items. Ready, prepared first aid kits can be purchased and added to suit your household’s needs. They also make wonderful Christmas presents.

Basics include:

  • Cotton swabs – to wipe away debris from cuts or to apply ointments or tinctures
  • Disposable gloves – for hygiene
  • Bandages – for binding and protecting wounds
  • Gauze pads – to control bleeding
  • Adhesive tape – to secure bandages or other materials
  • Blanket – to help maintain body temperature
  • Tweezers – for removing prickles or ticks
  • Scissors – to trim hair, bandages and tape
  • Cold packs – for injuries or inflammation
  • Saline – to wash out wounds

A muzzle can be another useful addition to your first aid kit. When animals are in pain or frightened they can become unpredictable. While administering first aid we don’t want to have to treat ourselves too.

Some pet owners may like to include a thermometer in their kit to check body temperature. Ask your vet to show you the best way to take your pets temperature.

The contact details of the local veterinary clinic and the nearest emergency after hours animal hospital are vital and should be taped to the top of your first aid kit.

The Bach Flower combination, Rescue Remedy, is a well known and popular product for stress, anxiety, and emergency treatment of shock, trauma and grief. It is marketed for pets and people, and some veterinarians recommend it as a useful way to create a feeling of calm in stressful situations.

There are some wonderful herbs that can be used for general supportive first aid. The following are for external use.

  • Calendula can be used on wounds, minor uninfected cuts, grazes, rashes, etc. Calendula promotes healing, and has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It is available as a tincture, spray, gel or ointment.
  • Hypericum tincture is recommended for bathing puncture wounds, deep cuts, open wounds and infected wounds. Most tinctures are in an alcohol base for preservation so always dilute them in a little water before applying.
  • Yarrow is a reliable medicinal herb that can be used to stop bleeding when the quick of a claw is accidentally cut

Homeopathy is a safe, gentle form of holistic healing using natural, diluted substances that consider specific symptoms in order to select the correct remedies. Homeopathy has been used for centuries and has been declared the second most used medical system internationally. Homeopathic remedies can safely be given alongside most conventional medicines. The following is a guide to the most common, readily available homeopathic first aid remedies. Consult an animal homeopath regarding potencies and dose rates.

  • Aconite is a remedy for fear, shock, emotional trauma, and for immediately after an accident
  • Apis is beneficial for burning and stinging pains such as from bee stings
  • Arnica is a great remedy for all types of injuries, bruising from blunt trauma, muscle tension, strains and sprains
  • Arsenicum for vomiting and/or diarrhoea caused by food or medications upsetting the stomach
  • Belladonna for fevers, infection, heat stroke, convulsions and seizures (if your pet is exhibiting any of these symptoms please consult with your veterinarian)
  • Euphrasia for eye injuries (have all eye injuries examined by a veterinarian)
  • Ledum for puncture wounds and bites and has been used successful for ticks (seek immediate veterinarian attention if your dog has presenting symptoms from a tick bite)
  • Thuja is recommended for an adverse reaction to vaccines or medications

The worry and concern we feel when an animal is sick or injured can be very upsetting. A kit featuring all of the basics and natural wonders above can help you feel calm and confident about helping your injured pet. First aid kits make an excellent gift idea.

The recommendations in this article are a guide only and are not a substitute for responsible veterinary care. In the case of any serious emergency, injury or symptom seek veterinary assistance immediately.

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Eye Health

19/02/2012 at 10:45 pm · Filed under Uncategorized ·Tagged , , , , , , , ,

As pet owners we often pay little attention to the health of our dog or cat’s eyes until there is discharge present or until we see them vigorously rubbing at them. Yet the eyes are a very important organ. Some people even say they are the “windows to the soul”. It is vital that we take good care of the eyes.

Caring for the eyes

Healthy eyes should look clear and moist, with no discharge, redness, swelling or squinting.

Trim the hair around your pet’s eyes with blunt scissors if it is long and irritating to the eyes. Hairs can scratch the cornea.

Wipe the eyes daily with a sterile eye wipe or eye wash, especially if there is discharge or crust present. Not only does this help to prevent eye infections, it can also feel refreshing to the pet.

Use only mild shampoos when washing your pet, and be careful not to get any in your pet’s eyes.

There are many eye conditions that can affect our pets including cataracts, conjunctivitis, viral infections, cherry eye, scleritis, uveitis, corneal ulcers and glaucoma. It is therefore important that you consult with your vet to obtain an accurate diagnosis if there is a recurrent eye irritation.

There are many nutritional supplements and other natural treatments available to help maintain and improve eye health.

Antioxidants

Certain vitamins and minerals work to reduce oxidation in the body. The process of oxidation releases harmful by-products into the body, which are toxic to the cells and surrounding tissues. The most beneficial antioxidant for the eyes is vitamin A. It is required for the proper functioning of the retina, helps the eyes to adjust to light changes, moistens the eyes, and may help to prevent cataracts and blindness.

Cod Liver oil is an excellent source of vitamin A, as well as having many other health benefits.

Vitamin C and E, and the minerals selenium and zinc can be of benefit. Feeding a natural diet and green vegetables can help provide antioxidants to the body.

Bilberry, a wild relative to the blueberry, is one of the most commonly taken antioxidants for eye health. It has been shown to be extremely beneficial in cases of macular degeneration, corneal ulcers, cataract formation and other eye diseases. Bilberry is available in capsules, and as teas and tinctures.

Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) is another antioxidant beneficial to the eyes. It has been linked to the improvement of cataracts. ALA helps vitamin C and E work better, fights free radicals, and helps protect the lens and retina of the eyes from degeneration and glaucoma. Food sources include fresh raw red meat, spinach, broccoli, brewer’s yeast, kidney and heart.

Eyebright is a wonderful antioxidant herb, which has been used for centuries to treat eye irritation, and was given its name due to its valuable properties as an eye medicine. It is known to strengthen the eye and improve circulation. It is rich in vitamins A and C, and is beneficial for the reduction of inflammation making it ideal for cases of conjunctivitis. It can be used externally as a soothing eye wash or given orally in its homeopathic form, Euphrasia officinalis.

Lutein is a naturally occurring carotenoid linked to eye health and can be found in red, orange and yellow fruits and vegetables so offer your dogs and cats well pureed or steamed carrots, pumpkin, squash and capsicum as part of their regular diet.

Chinese medicine practitioners consider the liver when presented with eye problems so make sure liver support is part of your pet’s eye treatment regime.

Eye Washes

Goldenseal is a traditional eye wash. Place a few drops of herbal goldenseal tincture into a little fresh water and use to bath the eye as needed. You can also use cooled goldenseal tea to wash the eyes. For chronic eye discharges alternate goldenseal with an infusion of eyebright and sea salt.

Neem leaf tea is specifically recommended for conjunctivitis and eye infections. It is gentle, making it ideal as a cooled eye wash.

Homeopathy

Besides homeopathic Euphrasia (eyebright) for eye health, the following remedies can be of benefit:

Aconite – for when foreign matter gets into the eye and causes irritation, there may be eye pain, watering and sensitivity to light

Apis – for when the areas around the eyes are puffy and tender as a result of an allergic reaction to an insect bite or associated with conjunctivitis

Argentum nit – swelling with pus like discharge, and redness and inflammation; the eyes seems better when cold compresses are applied or when washed with cool water

Arnica – when the eye or the area around it has had a direct injury, also seek vet attention

Hepar sulph – brown or yellow discharge that has a foul smell; sticks the eyelids closed, especially in the mornings; the eyes seem better when warm compresses are applied or when washed with warm water

Pulsatilla – conjunctivitis with thick, yellow, itchy discharge

A general rule to dosing: give one dose (3-7 drops or pilules) and wait for a response. If improvement is seen, continue to wait and let the remedy work. If there is no improvement or the noted improvement has clearly stopped, another dose may be given. The frequency of dosing varies with the condition and the animal.

Please note that the above recommendations are a guide only and are not a substitute for responsible veterinary care.

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Holistic Health Tips for Winter

19/02/2012 at 7:48 pm · Filed under Uncategorized ·Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Originally published in the Paws and Claws Magazine, 2011.
Written by Eileen McLean

As we approach winter the colder temperatures can affect our animals as much as they can affect us. Skin can become dry, itchy and flaky. Arthritic animals experience stiffness and sore joints, finding it harder to get up in the mornings. Cats and small animals may become more prone to colds, and of course they all want to stay cosy and warm too.

Arthritis and Joint Support

An effective anti-inflammatory and great all-rounder in the treatment of arthritis is green lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus, a New Zealand mussel). The green lipped mussel (GLM) contains high concentrations of glucosamine, chondroitin, amino acids, naturally chelated minerals, omega-3 and unsaturated fatty acids. Studies by Japanese veterinarians investigating the effects of GLM on dogs with joint problems showed that the mussel was very effective in 80 percent of cases. There were no adverse side effects. In many cases GLM can be used effectively and safely in preference to synthetic arthritis medications.

Combinations of glucosamine and chondroitin supplements, the anti-inflammatory bromelain, and fish and plant omega supplements can also be very supportive.

Vitamins C and E, and minerals zinc and magnesium are all known to be beneficial for arthritis.

Ginger and turmeric are easily accessible herbs that help to reduce inflammation. Herbal products containing Boswellia and Devil’s claw may also be beneficial for dogs.

In Traditional Chinese Medicine arthritis is referred to as bi syndrome - obstructions in circulation leading to pain and related to wind, cold and damp. Treatment includes stimulating circulation, dispelling pain from muscles and warming the bones. This can be achieved through modalities including acupuncture or acupressure, Reiki, massage, hydrotherapy and other gentle forms of exercise, nutritional supplements, diet and/or herbs.

Homeopathy has many beneficial remedies for symptoms of arthritis and other joint conditions.

* Apis addresses joint swelling, redness, and tenderness; cold compresses bring relief and heat worsens the symptoms.
* Arnica helpful for obvious signs of discomfort and pain. It is great for arthritis that has been bought on from an injury. The animal wants to be left alone.
* Belladonna may be useful for hot and swollen joints, especially when there are sudden flare ups. The right side is often worse than the left side, and the animal feels better for moving around and worse from resting.
* Bryonia is also indicated for swollen and hot joints but symptoms are made worse from exercise or exertion. The animal doesn’t like the affected areas to be touched.
* Calc carb is for overweight animals with joint inflammation and weaknesses.
* Causticum is good for older animals. It helps arthritis, bone and joint deformities, tendon problems and muscle weakness. Cold and damp weather worsens symptoms, while application of a warm compress helps to improve discomfort.
* Culcamara helps with arthritis in overweight dogs that also suffer from back pain, and experience worse symptoms in winter.
* Rhus tox assists arthritis, joint pain, and musculoskeletal aches and pains in general, stiffness on rising but improves with exercise and warmth. Symptoms are worse in cold damp weather
* Ruta grav may be beneficial for cases of arthritis associated with lameness and stiffness, where cold and damp weather makes the symptoms worse.

Skin

Essential fatty acids are important all year round but especially in the dry winter months. They are also very important for animals that eat heavily based dry food diets.

Add plant oils such as organic sunflower oil or flaxseed oil: 1 teaspoon daily for cats and small dogs, 2 teaspoons daily for medium sized dogs, and up to 1 tablespoon daily for large dogs

Fish oils are excellent and often the first choice when supplementing omega-3 fatty acids. Ensure that fish oils are a therapeutic brand and kept refrigerated. Therapeutic dosing recommendations are 60mg of oil per kg body weight.

Brushing and massaging your pet promotes circulation, and stimulates natural oils in their skin.

For pets with dry skin use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner. Select all natural, chemical free products, and consider chamomile based blends to help soothe the skin. Neem is an excellent all-round skin product.

Ensure that your pets are warm and comfortable with access to blankets and beds to help them stay comfortable and happy during the cold months.

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The Human-Animal Bond

19/02/2012 at 7:40 pm · Filed under Uncategorized ·Tagged , , , , , ,

Originally published in Holistic Bliss magazine, Oct 2011.
Written by Eileen McLean.

The more we use natural therapies, and experience the benefits for ourselves, the more we are willing to seek out natural alternatives for our animal companions. Modalities that are common for humans are having an increasingly more prominent role in veterinary medicine, with vets and animal practitioners utilising homeopathy, acupuncture, chiropractic treatments, Reiki, and traditional Chinese medicine.

To further enhance the human-animal bond, animal communicators and intuitive animal healers are becoming more readily accepted, especially as we acknowledge that our pets have emotions too. Pets often need to process grief, anxiety, fear and loneliness, in similar ways to how we feel and process these emotions. Where a human can phone up a friend for a chat or seek out a holistic counsellor, animals are often left to their own devices. And this is where we may see adverse behaviours that are explained away as ‘naughtiness’ or ‘bad training’. In natural animal health care, a practitioner may use flower essences, energy balancing, Dog Listening, essential oil therapy, Reiki or a change of diet, to promote optimal wellbeing.

Diet is especially important for animals, as it is with humans. We all know that packaged, processed foods should be ‘sometimes foods’ and we know that fresh, natural, organic produce is best for our entire bodies, supporting health and mind. The same can be said for animals. Dry or canned, packaged and preserved, pet foods are not optimal diets for most animals. Dogs and cats, for example, are designed to eat raw foods. Cats should ideally eat 85-90% meat yet many domestic cats eat a diet heavy in dry food and grains. When selecting raw meats for our pets, it is important to think about where the meat is coming from. Taking the time to consider organic, free range options for your family should include the pet. The Complete Pet Company’s Jenny Golsby says, “Our food is definitely one that has been created from a moral and ethical stand point, not to mention nutritious & delicious, using only free range meats and never supporting factory farming”.

When we think of the human-animal bond further we can easily list examples of how important pets are in people’s lives. One easy conversation starter is to ask about someone’s animal companions. You hear all about the dog, the cat, the bird, the horse, the fish, the mouse that has the most magnificent house, and the goat that thinks he’s a horse. Studies have shown time and time again that animals are therapeutic for the elderly or unwell, and there are many wonderful animal souls out there working in service for us every day. Guide dogs, Police dogs and horses, search and rescue dogs, therapy horses and an everlasting list of amazing creatures giving humans great happiness just by sharing lives. Give thanks to your pet, he’ll appreciate it!

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